Thursday, 15 May 2008
Stop ethanol debacle now Print E-mail
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It's finally dawning on everyone -- even Congress -- that the ethanol boondoggle is wreaking havoc worldwide. It's boosting food prices, destabilizing poor nations and, ironically, harming the environment.

It's the fault of Washington politicians. The United States pays fuel companies a subsidy of 51 cents per gallon for the ethanol they put in gasoline. In 2005, Congress compelled gasoline companies to blend 7.5 billion gallons of ethanol into the nation's fuel supply. Last year, Congress boosted the blend to 15 billion gallons of corn ethanol by 2015 and 36 billion by 2022.

 

Have we lost our minds? Apparently so.

The ethanol industry guzzles corn so prodigiously that corn prices have tripled since the program started. With farmers dumping other crops for corn, prices of those crops have also exploded. Food prices have shot through the roof. A recent study from Purdue University puts the added U.S. food cost from the congressional ethanol mandate at $15 billion in 2007 -- about $130 per household, and that's out of date. Food prices have continued to soar since then.

Eggs are up 46 percent, milk up 26 percent. Retail prices of many food items, from cereal to sodas to salad dressing, are being pushed up by the rising prices of ingredients such as corn syrup and cornstarch.

And there's no relief in sight. This week, the government reported that April food prices jumped 0.9 percent, the biggest rise since 1990.

The impact has been felt across the planet: Global food prices have risen 83 percent in three years. The International Monetary Fund puts most of the blame on the biofuels mania, saying that taking crops out of the food supply to produce biofuel for transportation accounts for almost half of the price spike.

Just like grocery bills, the subsidies paid to farmers and fuel producers come straight out of taxpayers' pockets. So it's a double-dip: you're paying on both sides of the equation, production and consumption.

People in 40 nations are facing food shortages. Hungry people have already rioted for food in Haiti; Mexicans are protesting rising tortilla prices. Disturbances have followed in other countries, including Pakistan, which hardly needs another source of instability.

"When millions of people are going hungry, it's a crime against humanity that food should be diverted to biofuels," India's finance minister said.

America's muttonheaded biofuels policy might be forgivable if ethanol had other benefits, but in almost every way it's inferior to oil-based fuels. Ethanol provides 30 percent less energy per gallon than gasoline. Corrected for energy content, ethanol's cost is equivalent to a wholesale gasoline price of $6.67 per gallon.

Adding up all the subsidies, the rising food prices and the sheer cost of ethanol, Americans were soaked for $31 billion in 2007. And it will certainly be more this year.

Ethanol isn't even friendly to the environment. Creating one gallon of fuel requires up to 1,700 gallons of water. And it's a waste of good farm land. According to one study, fossil-fuel production is 10,000 times more efficient than biofuel, in terms of energy produced per unit of land.

In the long run, the journal Science reported, producing ethanol doubles greenhouse gases. That's largely because farmers, especially in developing nations, are cutting down forests, which consume carbon dioxide, to create farmland for corn. Compounding the problem, farmers consume oil-based fuels in growing and harvesting the corn used for ethanol. And since ethanol can't be shipped by pipeline it has to be transported to market by big trucks that belch diesel exhaust the whole way.

Even politicians are rebelling. Recently, 24 Republican senators, including John McCain, and Utah's Orrin Hatch and Bob Bennett, sent a letter to U.S. EPA Administrator Stephen Johnson, asking him to consider waiving some of the ethanol fuel requirements. That's nice, but the real answer is to repeal the subsidies and the mandates that propel this utterly irrational program.

The ethanol program has recorded a combination of ill effects rare even for government. It wastes taxpayers' money. It hurts American consumers. And it causes hunger and unrest across the globe. And it put into the marketplace an exorbitantly expensive fuel whose production results in damage to the environment.

It's time to stop this program before it can do more harm. It's time for politicians to awake from the environmentalist fantasy about the benefits of biofuels. The answers to our transportation problems will not be found there. America needs to tap its abundant oil resources in the short term -- Alaska, the Gulf of Mexico, the California coast -- and then spend the next century developing better alternatives that are friendly to the environment.

Clearly, we need to get away from oil in the long run and to break the shackles that foreign nations have clamped on America's wrists. But we need to be smart about breaking away. And ethanol just isn't smart.

Nuclear power, by contrast, could supply unlimited electricity to run vehicles without wasting productive food acres. Natural gas is another commodity that could buy time. Like oil it comes out of the ground packed with energy; a distillery is not required to light it up. (And, by the way, America's natural gas reserves are immense.) Then there are the vast oil shale and tar sands deposits in Utah and Colorado that have not yet been touched in any meaningful way.

Developing such lines makes a lot more sense that gobbling up valuable food acres for motor fuel.

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gpsman1 May 16 2008 16:19:04
This thread discusses the Content article: Stop ethanol debacle now

How come all the user posts from yesterday were deleted from this article?

Basically, I said the author of this article was very mis-informed and was lacking a good understanding of ethanol, how it is made, and what good it does for our planet and society.

Ethanol plays a very minor role in food prices.
In 2002 a 16oz box of Corn Flakes, or a 1 pound package of tortilla's contained 2 cents of corn.

Today, that same box or package contains 6 cents of corn.

1 bushel = 54 pounds of corn.
1 bushel cost $2 a few years back.
Today, you can buy 54 pounds of corn for under $6.
That's a bargain!

While the price of corn has added 4 pennies per pound of food, oil, gasoline, and diesel has gone up in price by $3.00 per gallon!

It is the cost to transport food that makes it more expensive today. The cost of actual food has hardly changed.

Ethaol only uses starch. The protien and fat ( corn oil ) is not used for ethanol.

All the protien and fat comes out of the ethanol facility AND IS USED FOR FOOD. Both for animal feed, and human food.

Some of the corn in your Frito-Lay Corn Chips and Cheese Puffs has come out of the back end of ethanol plants.

Starting in 2010, newly constructed ethanol plants will make food and fuel at the same time.

Our world is carbohydrate rich, and protein poor.
Ethanol does not use a single pound of protein.

For every 1 million pounds of corn shipped into an ethanol plant, half a million pounds of food comes out of that plant. Right now, most goes to feed cattle, and in return, the cattle feed people. Cattle feed from an ethanol plant is sold traditionally at half-price compared to whole kernal corn. Cows have a hard time digesting whole kernal corn, and distillery grain is like baby food for cows... very easy for them to digest.

A modern ethanol plant ( post year 2000 ) takes about 19,000btu of fossil fuel and 0.40 kwh of electricity to make 1 gallon. I know. I make it every day. 1 gallon of ethanol has 76,000 to 77,000 btu of energy. This is less energy per gallon than gasoline, but ethanol burns better, so less of it goes out the tailpipe compared to gasoline.

Ethanol is non-toxic. You can drink it before it is mixed with gasoline at the gas station.

Ethanol is not considered Haz-Mat in most states.
Large spills can be sent harmlessly into rivers, lakes and streams, provided it is diluted at least 5 to 1 with water ( from a fire truck for example ).

Using U.S.D.A. data, 97% of all corn used for ethanol is non-irregated. Only 3% of corn is grown in semi-arid climates like Colorado and Arizona. That 3% only must be irrigated with "up to 1700 gallons" of water the newspaper cites, but forgot to explain.

A modern ( post 2000 which is most of them ) ethanol plant uses 2.5 gallons of water per gallon of ethanol produced. Most of this water is "grey water". Non-potable water is used.
#367847
WaynesWorld May 17 2008 18:00:22
What happened to the other posts? From time to time posts written about an article all at once are gone. What happened? There were some very interesting posts about this article that now are gone?

???

(Something to do with the software the Daily Herald is using?)
#368155


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